Difference between revisions of "Apistogramma borellii"
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== Origin == | == Origin == | ||
| − | :Leaf litter of the Mato Groso and Rio Paraguay. | + | :Leaf litter of the Mato Groso and Rio Paraguay. These habitats are not in the tropics and thus A. borellii is more cold tolerant than most cichlids; it has been collected in water as cold as 6 celsius! |
== Sexing == | == Sexing == | ||
| − | :Males have more vibrant colouration | + | :Males have more vibrant colouration than females, being blue with (in many populations) a brightly colored head. |
==Breeding== | ==Breeding== | ||
| − | : | + | :Soft water and live food encourages breeding. Like most Apistos, borellii are harem breeders; one male spreads his time between multiple females. This fish is a cave breeder; the female may lay from 50-100 eggs on the roof of a cave, which the male then fertilizes. Female will guard eggs and subsequent fry, while male will defend entire territory. |
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
== Diet == | == Diet == | ||
| − | :Good quality flake food, but should be supplemented with | + | :Good quality flake food, but should be supplemented with frozen, freeze dried and/or live food. [[Mosquito larva]], [[tubifex]] worms, [[blood worms]], [[water fleas]], [[brine shrimp]] and [[Cyclops]] are all excellent additions to their diet. |
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
== Environment specifics == | == Environment specifics == | ||
| − | :Provide with hiding places/caves made from driftwood and unglazed ceramic pots. In order to give them the best quality of life and enjoy the fullest display of natural behaviour, a well-planted tank should be provided. | + | :Provide with hiding places/caves made from driftwood and unglazed ceramic pots. In order to give them the best quality of life and enjoy the fullest display of natural behaviour, a well-planted tank should be provided. Their cold tolerance means they can be kept in a container pond during the summer in many areas. |
== Behaviour == | == Behaviour == | ||
| − | :Typical [[cichlid]] when breeding. Males can be territorial. | + | :Typical [[cichlid]] when breeding. Males can be territorial, while females sometimes become hyper aggressive while guarding fry. |
== Identification == | == Identification == | ||
:The body is typical in shape of other [[:Category:Dwarf Cichlid|South American Dwarf Cichlids]]. The colouration across the body and into the fins is yellow, of varying shades, with a black band running vertically down the head and through the eye. The first few spines of the dorsal and pelvic fins also have black markings. There is also a blue colour morph and a blue with yellow head colour morph. | :The body is typical in shape of other [[:Category:Dwarf Cichlid|South American Dwarf Cichlids]]. The colouration across the body and into the fins is yellow, of varying shades, with a black band running vertically down the head and through the eye. The first few spines of the dorsal and pelvic fins also have black markings. There is also a blue colour morph and a blue with yellow head colour morph. | ||
| − | |||
{{Categories | {{Categories | ||
Revision as of 14:09, 14 September 2018
Borelli's Dwarf Cichlid
Male "Steel-Blue" A. Borellii
Apistogramma borellii
38 Litres (10 US G.)
5.1-7.9cm (2-3.1 ")
Freshwater
6 - 8.0
10 -27 °C (50-80.6°F)
8-18 °d
1:1 M:F
3-5 years
Family
Cichlidae
Contents
Additional names
- Banded Dwarf Cichlid, Borelli's Dwarf Cichlid, Yellow Dwarf Cichlid, Umbrella Cichlid
Additional scientific names
- Apistogramma aequipinnis, Apistogramma borelli, Apistogramma reitzigi, Heterogramma borellii, Heterogramma ritense, Heterogramma rondoni
Origin
- Leaf litter of the Mato Groso and Rio Paraguay. These habitats are not in the tropics and thus A. borellii is more cold tolerant than most cichlids; it has been collected in water as cold as 6 celsius!
Sexing
- Males have more vibrant colouration than females, being blue with (in many populations) a brightly colored head.
Breeding
- Soft water and live food encourages breeding. Like most Apistos, borellii are harem breeders; one male spreads his time between multiple females. This fish is a cave breeder; the female may lay from 50-100 eggs on the roof of a cave, which the male then fertilizes. Female will guard eggs and subsequent fry, while male will defend entire territory.
Tank compatibility
- Considered to be peaceful and a good community fish. Males are territorial, and if more then one male is kept in the same tank, much space and cover must be provided to allow for the creation of each male's territory.
Diet
- Good quality flake food, but should be supplemented with frozen, freeze dried and/or live food. Mosquito larva, tubifex worms, blood worms, water fleas, brine shrimp and Cyclops are all excellent additions to their diet.
Feeding regime
- Feed once or twice a day, no more than can be consumed in a few minutes.
Environment specifics
- Provide with hiding places/caves made from driftwood and unglazed ceramic pots. In order to give them the best quality of life and enjoy the fullest display of natural behaviour, a well-planted tank should be provided. Their cold tolerance means they can be kept in a container pond during the summer in many areas.
Behaviour
- Typical cichlid when breeding. Males can be territorial, while females sometimes become hyper aggressive while guarding fry.
Identification
- The body is typical in shape of other South American Dwarf Cichlids. The colouration across the body and into the fins is yellow, of varying shades, with a black band running vertically down the head and through the eye. The first few spines of the dorsal and pelvic fins also have black markings. There is also a blue colour morph and a blue with yellow head colour morph.
Pictures
with fry
with fry
Videos
External links
- Fishbase (Mirrors:
)
