Difference between revisions of "Poecilia reticulata"
From The Aquarium Wiki
(→Links: Removed broken link *[http://www.bettatrading.com.au/Guppy-Fact-Sheet.php Guppy Fact Sheet]) |
(One picture is mine and shows a wild guppy from South america, Colombia and not an endler as written previously.) |
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|stub=No | |stub=No | ||
|name=Guppy | |name=Guppy | ||
| − | |extra_common_names=Guppy, Fancy Guppy, Millions Fish, JAW Fish, Rainbow Fish | + | |extra_common_names=Guppy, Fancy Guppy, Millions Fish, JAW Fish, Rainbow Fish, millionfish. |
|species=Poecilia reticulata | |species=Poecilia reticulata | ||
|extra_scientific_names=Acanthophacelus guppii, Acanthophacelus reticulatus, Girardinus guppii, Girardinus reticulatus, Haridichthys reticulatus, Heterandria guppyi, Lebistes poecilioides, Lebistes poeciloides, Lebistes reticulatus, Poecilia reticulate, Poecilia reticulatus, Poecilioides reticulatus | |extra_scientific_names=Acanthophacelus guppii, Acanthophacelus reticulatus, Girardinus guppii, Girardinus reticulatus, Haridichthys reticulatus, Heterandria guppyi, Lebistes poecilioides, Lebistes poeciloides, Lebistes reticulatus, Poecilia reticulate, Poecilia reticulatus, Poecilioides reticulatus | ||
| − | |image= | + | |image=Poecilia reticulata Colombia.png |
|caption=Male Fancy Guppy | |caption=Male Fancy Guppy | ||
|availability=VC | |availability=VC | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|family=Poeciliidae | |family=Poeciliidae | ||
|captive_bred=Yes | |captive_bred=Yes | ||
| − | |difficulty= | + | |difficulty=easy |
| − | |||
| − | |||
|size_units=in | |size_units=in | ||
|stocking_ratio_male=1 | |stocking_ratio_male=1 | ||
| Line 25: | Line 23: | ||
|max_life_span=4 | |max_life_span=4 | ||
|min_sg=1 | |min_sg=1 | ||
| − | |max_sg=1. | + | |max_sg=1.026 |
|min_tank_size=10 | |min_tank_size=10 | ||
|min_tank_size_unit=G | |min_tank_size_unit=G | ||
| − | |min_ph= | + | |min_ph=7.0 |
|max_ph=8.0 | |max_ph=8.0 | ||
| − | |min_temperature= | + | |min_temperature=68 |
|max_temperature=82 | |max_temperature=82 | ||
|temperature_units=F | |temperature_units=F | ||
| − | |min_water_hardness= | + | |min_water_hardness=5 |
| − | |max_water_hardness= | + | |max_water_hardness=20 |
}} | }} | ||
| − | + | The '''guppy''' ('''Poecilia reticulata''') also known as '''millionfish''' or the rainbow fish, is a tropical species.<ref> </ref> [[File:Guppy CS pair 4 20130113.jpg]] | |
| − | : | ||
| + | ==Guppy size== | ||
| + | guppies vary in size depending on their gender. Male guppies are typically 1.5 to 4 cm (0.6 to 1.6 inches) long. While female guppies are larger measuring about 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 inches) long.<ref> </ref>[[File:Guppy coppia gialla.jpg]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Origin of guppies == | ||
| + | :Native to Venezuela, Barbados, Trinidad, northern Brazil and the Guyanas but introduced into many other countries. While primarily a freshwater fish, it will survive in full strength seawater if acclimated carefully.<ref> </ref>[[File:Guppy 02.jpg]] | ||
== Sexing == | == Sexing == | ||
| − | :Male guppies have longer | + | :Male guppies are much more colorful than females; in domesticated strains, they also have much longer fins than females. Aside from coloration, sex can also be determined by the presence of the [[gonopodium]] organ, a modified anal fin used to inseminate the female during mating. Mature females also have a dark [[gravid spot]] near their vent; if she is pregnant, the gravid spot will be a large, dark brown, or more commonly, black spot. If she is not pregnant, the gravid spot will be a smaller dot ranging in color from brown to yellow-orangish, depending on the individual fish. In some specimens, as pregnancy advances to the last few days before birth, the eyes of the fry may be visible in place of the gravid spot. |
| − | : | + | == Breeding == |
| + | :Guppies are notoriously easy to breed and will inevitably reproduce if both sexes are present (hence the JAW - 'just add water' - name); even an all-female group can still become a breeding colony if the females had previously been exposed to males, as female guppies can store sperm from previous matings and use it to fertilize several subsequent broods.The gestation period typically lasts 3-4 weeks before relatively large fry are produced; the parents may eat the fry, and thus they are best moved to another tank of their own to be raised. If the fry are not going to be separated from the adults, it's a good idea to add large quantities of floating plants to the aquarium, as they will provide shelter and food for small fry (which hide near the surface when young). Pregnant females should '''not''' be put into a net breeder or trap shortly prior to giving birth, as this can stress them to the point that they abort the fry. Fry can be fed powdered fry food, baby brine shrimp, or microworms immediately and can reach maturity within two months under ideal conditions. | ||
| − | == | + | == Tank compatibility == |
| − | : | + | :Guppies are very docile fish that can be mixed with a variety of hard water tolerant species. Fin nippers should be avoided with the fancy varieties, and large fish should likewise be avoided unless the guppies are intended to serve as a live food source; this is particularly important for the smaller wild type guppies. Male bettas regularly confuse fancy guppies for rival males and should not be mixed with them. Male guppies are constantly obsessed with reproduction, and females in the tank should outnumber males three to one or more to prevent them from being unduly harassed; female non-guppy livebearers may be similarly harassed. |
| − | + | == Diet == | |
| + | Guppies are omnivores and will eat virtually everything offered, from algae to flakes to small live foods. | ||
| − | + | ==Guppy fry size== | |
| + | The guppy fry size is about 0.5 cm (0.1 in). or longer guppy fry is starting to be week old in 18 days.<ref> </ref> [[File:Poecilia reticulata - Guppy, male, cobra-green morph.jpg]] | ||
| − | + | ==how many years guppy== | |
| + | Guppies are tropical fish that vary in size, from 1.5 to 7 cm long, depending on the population and environment. They are widely distributed in freshwater habitats, especially in South America, and have a short lifespan of 2 years on average.<ref> </ref> [[File:Guppy.jpg]] | ||
| + | ==Diet== | ||
| + | Natural Diet of Guppies: | ||
| + | Insects and Larvae: | ||
| + | Mosquito Larvae: Guppies are natural insectivores, and mosquito larvae are a favorite delicacy. | ||
| + | Daphnia: Water fleas, or daphnia, are another excellent source of protein. They promote healthy digestion and enhance the vibrancy of guppy colors. <ref> </ref> | ||
| − | == | + | ==Plants they eat== |
| − | :Guppies | + | Algae and Plant Matter: |
| + | Spirulina This blue-green algae is a nutritious supplement, providing essential vitamins and minerals. Guppies can nibble on spirulina flakes or tablets to supplement their diet. | ||
| + | Blanched Vegetables: Guppies enjoy blanched vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, and zucchini. Peas also have been reported to relieve constipation provide fiber, and promote overall digestive health. | ||
| + | Commercial Guppy Foods: | ||
| + | Flake Foods: | ||
| + | High-Quality Flake Foods: Specially formulated flake foods designed for guppies offer a balanced diet. Look for options with a high protein content and added vitamins. | ||
| − | + | ==pellet== | |
| − | + | Pellet Foods | |
| − | + | Micro Pellets Tailored to the small mouths of guppies, micro pellets provide a well-rounded diet. Ensure they contain a mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. | |
| − | + | Color-Enhancing Pellets: Some pellets are formulated to enhance guppy coloration. These often contain natural color enhancers like astaxanthin. | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | ==frozen== | |
| + | Freeze-Dried and Frozen Foods: | ||
| + | Bloodworms: Freeze-dried or frozen bloodworms are a tasty treat that guppies love. They are high in protein and can be offered as an occasional supplement. | ||
| + | ==Shrimp== | ||
| + | Live Foods Brine Shrimp: | ||
| + | Newly Hatched Brine Shrimp: An excellent source of protein, newly hatched brine shrimp are a favorite among guppies, especially fry. | ||
| + | Adult Brine Shrimp: Adult brine shrimp are suitable for adult guppies, offering a protein boost. | ||
| − | == | + | ==if you only have small guppies which females are smaller than 2 inches== |
| − | + | Guppies are not big sometimes Which a female or a male is smaller than 2 inches (5.08 cm), provide a diet for a guppy to grow big.<ref> </ref> | |
| + | ==Eels== | ||
| + | Vinegar Eels: | ||
| + | Nutrient-Rich Eels Vinegar eels provide essential nutrients and are suitable for guppies of all ages. They can be cultured at home for a sustainable live food source. | ||
== Feeding regime == | == Feeding regime == | ||
| − | + | In their natural habitat, guppies are opportunistic feeders, foraging on a continuous basis for small insects, larvae, algae, and other organic matter. The frequency of their meals in the wild varies, as food availability fluctuates. Guppies have adapted to consuming small, frequent meals to meet their nutritional needs. In a home aquarium setting, replicating this feeding pattern is essential for their well-being. | |
| + | In your home tank, guppies should be fed in small amounts multiple times a day. Offering a high-quality, varied diet ensures they receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health and vibrant coloration. Overfeeding should be avoided, as it can lead to water quality issues and health problems. Observing the fish's behavior is crucial; if there is uneaten food after a few minutes or if the guppies seem disinterested, it may indicate that the quantity or type of food needs adjustment. Providing a balanced and appropriately sized diet, along with regular monitoring, contributes to the overall health and vitality of guppies in a home aquarium. | ||
== Environment specifics == | == Environment specifics == | ||
| − | : | + | :Guppies are not overly picky about their tank layout as long as the water is reasonably hard and alkaline, though dense plant growth will improve fry survival rates. The long finned fancy varieties should not be kept with sharp ornaments that may snag on their fins. Many fancy varieties are infamously delicate and require excellent water quality; salt can be used to discourage illness in these fishes but will severely limit what plants can be kept with them. |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| + | == Notes == | ||
| + | :Guppies have been extensively inbred to produce the fancy forms, and thus these fancy forms are often quite delicate; wild type guppies are much better beginner fishes but are harder to find. Feeder guppies (which are usually fancy guppy culls which revert to wild type coloration) are frequently diseased when purchased, but if nursed back to health are also markedly hardier than normal fancy guppies. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| Line 96: | Line 116: | ||
Image:Gupp2-6666.jpg|Male Guppy (Possible [[Endler]] Hybrid) | Image:Gupp2-6666.jpg|Male Guppy (Possible [[Endler]] Hybrid) | ||
Image:Guppyendler-8371.jpg|Male Guppy (Possible [[Endler]] Hybrid) | Image:Guppyendler-8371.jpg|Male Guppy (Possible [[Endler]] Hybrid) | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image:Poecilia reticulata Colombia.png|Wild Colombian Guppy |
Image:Null-8877.jpg|A group of Guppies | Image:Null-8877.jpg|A group of Guppies | ||
Image:Guppy red male.jpg|Red male Guppy | Image:Guppy red male.jpg|Red male Guppy | ||
| Line 122: | Line 142: | ||
*[http://aquariumfishshop.com/fish/guppy Guppy Profile & Auctions] | *[http://aquariumfishshop.com/fish/guppy Guppy Profile & Auctions] | ||
*[http://www.guppies.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=36 Guppy Diseases] | *[http://www.guppies.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=36 Guppy Diseases] | ||
| + | *[http://www.wildpetexpert.com/what-do-guppies-eat/ What do guppies eat] | ||
| + | *[https://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/guppy/ | ||
Latest revision as of 02:35, 30 October 2024
Male Fancy Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
38 Litres (10 US G.)
7.0 - 8.0
20-27.8°C (68 -82 °F)
5-20 °d
1:3 M:F
2-4 years
Family
Poeciliidae
This animal is available captive bred
Contents
- 1 Additional names
- 2 Guppy size
- 3 Origin of guppies
- 4 Sexing
- 5 Breeding
- 6 Tank compatibility
- 7 Diet
- 8 Guppy fry size
- 9 how many years guppy
- 10 Diet
- 11 Plants they eat
- 12 pellet
- 13 frozen
- 14 Shrimp
- 15 if you only have small guppies which females are smaller than 2 inches
- 16 Eels
- 17 Feeding regime
- 18 Environment specifics
- 19 Notes
- 20 Pictures
- 21 Videos
- 22 Links
Additional names
- Guppy, Fancy Guppy, Millions Fish, JAW Fish, Rainbow Fish, millionfish.
Additional scientific names
- Acanthophacelus guppii, Acanthophacelus reticulatus, Girardinus guppii, Girardinus reticulatus, Haridichthys reticulatus, Heterandria guppyi, Lebistes poecilioides, Lebistes poeciloides, Lebistes reticulatus, Poecilia reticulate, Poecilia reticulatus, Poecilioides reticulatus
The guppy (Poecilia reticulata) also known as millionfish or the rainbow fish, is a tropical species.[1] 
Guppy size[edit]
guppies vary in size depending on their gender. Male guppies are typically 1.5 to 4 cm (0.6 to 1.6 inches) long. While female guppies are larger measuring about 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 inches) long.[2]
Origin of guppies[edit]
- Native to Venezuela, Barbados, Trinidad, northern Brazil and the Guyanas but introduced into many other countries. While primarily a freshwater fish, it will survive in full strength seawater if acclimated carefully.[3]
Sexing[edit]
- Male guppies are much more colorful than females; in domesticated strains, they also have much longer fins than females. Aside from coloration, sex can also be determined by the presence of the gonopodium organ, a modified anal fin used to inseminate the female during mating. Mature females also have a dark gravid spot near their vent; if she is pregnant, the gravid spot will be a large, dark brown, or more commonly, black spot. If she is not pregnant, the gravid spot will be a smaller dot ranging in color from brown to yellow-orangish, depending on the individual fish. In some specimens, as pregnancy advances to the last few days before birth, the eyes of the fry may be visible in place of the gravid spot.
Breeding[edit]
- Guppies are notoriously easy to breed and will inevitably reproduce if both sexes are present (hence the JAW - 'just add water' - name); even an all-female group can still become a breeding colony if the females had previously been exposed to males, as female guppies can store sperm from previous matings and use it to fertilize several subsequent broods.The gestation period typically lasts 3-4 weeks before relatively large fry are produced; the parents may eat the fry, and thus they are best moved to another tank of their own to be raised. If the fry are not going to be separated from the adults, it's a good idea to add large quantities of floating plants to the aquarium, as they will provide shelter and food for small fry (which hide near the surface when young). Pregnant females should not be put into a net breeder or trap shortly prior to giving birth, as this can stress them to the point that they abort the fry. Fry can be fed powdered fry food, baby brine shrimp, or microworms immediately and can reach maturity within two months under ideal conditions.
Tank compatibility[edit]
- Guppies are very docile fish that can be mixed with a variety of hard water tolerant species. Fin nippers should be avoided with the fancy varieties, and large fish should likewise be avoided unless the guppies are intended to serve as a live food source; this is particularly important for the smaller wild type guppies. Male bettas regularly confuse fancy guppies for rival males and should not be mixed with them. Male guppies are constantly obsessed with reproduction, and females in the tank should outnumber males three to one or more to prevent them from being unduly harassed; female non-guppy livebearers may be similarly harassed.
Diet[edit]
Guppies are omnivores and will eat virtually everything offered, from algae to flakes to small live foods.
Guppy fry size[edit]
The guppy fry size is about 0.5 cm (0.1 in). or longer guppy fry is starting to be week old in 18 days.[4] 
how many years guppy[edit]
Guppies are tropical fish that vary in size, from 1.5 to 7 cm long, depending on the population and environment. They are widely distributed in freshwater habitats, especially in South America, and have a short lifespan of 2 years on average.[5] 
Diet[edit]
Natural Diet of Guppies: Insects and Larvae: Mosquito Larvae: Guppies are natural insectivores, and mosquito larvae are a favorite delicacy. Daphnia: Water fleas, or daphnia, are another excellent source of protein. They promote healthy digestion and enhance the vibrancy of guppy colors. [6]
Plants they eat[edit]
Algae and Plant Matter: Spirulina This blue-green algae is a nutritious supplement, providing essential vitamins and minerals. Guppies can nibble on spirulina flakes or tablets to supplement their diet.
Blanched Vegetables: Guppies enjoy blanched vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, and zucchini. Peas also have been reported to relieve constipation provide fiber, and promote overall digestive health.
Commercial Guppy Foods: Flake Foods: High-Quality Flake Foods: Specially formulated flake foods designed for guppies offer a balanced diet. Look for options with a high protein content and added vitamins.
pellet[edit]
Pellet Foods Micro Pellets Tailored to the small mouths of guppies, micro pellets provide a well-rounded diet. Ensure they contain a mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Color-Enhancing Pellets: Some pellets are formulated to enhance guppy coloration. These often contain natural color enhancers like astaxanthin.
frozen[edit]
Freeze-Dried and Frozen Foods:
Bloodworms: Freeze-dried or frozen bloodworms are a tasty treat that guppies love. They are high in protein and can be offered as an occasional supplement.
Shrimp[edit]
Live Foods Brine Shrimp:
Newly Hatched Brine Shrimp: An excellent source of protein, newly hatched brine shrimp are a favorite among guppies, especially fry.
Adult Brine Shrimp: Adult brine shrimp are suitable for adult guppies, offering a protein boost.
if you only have small guppies which females are smaller than 2 inches[edit]
Guppies are not big sometimes Which a female or a male is smaller than 2 inches (5.08 cm), provide a diet for a guppy to grow big.[7]
Eels[edit]
Vinegar Eels: Nutrient-Rich Eels Vinegar eels provide essential nutrients and are suitable for guppies of all ages. They can be cultured at home for a sustainable live food source.
Feeding regime[edit]
In their natural habitat, guppies are opportunistic feeders, foraging on a continuous basis for small insects, larvae, algae, and other organic matter. The frequency of their meals in the wild varies, as food availability fluctuates. Guppies have adapted to consuming small, frequent meals to meet their nutritional needs. In a home aquarium setting, replicating this feeding pattern is essential for their well-being.
In your home tank, guppies should be fed in small amounts multiple times a day. Offering a high-quality, varied diet ensures they receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health and vibrant coloration. Overfeeding should be avoided, as it can lead to water quality issues and health problems. Observing the fish's behavior is crucial; if there is uneaten food after a few minutes or if the guppies seem disinterested, it may indicate that the quantity or type of food needs adjustment. Providing a balanced and appropriately sized diet, along with regular monitoring, contributes to the overall health and vitality of guppies in a home aquarium.
Environment specifics[edit]
- Guppies are not overly picky about their tank layout as long as the water is reasonably hard and alkaline, though dense plant growth will improve fry survival rates. The long finned fancy varieties should not be kept with sharp ornaments that may snag on their fins. Many fancy varieties are infamously delicate and require excellent water quality; salt can be used to discourage illness in these fishes but will severely limit what plants can be kept with them.
Notes[edit]
- Guppies have been extensively inbred to produce the fancy forms, and thus these fancy forms are often quite delicate; wild type guppies are much better beginner fishes but are harder to find. Feeder guppies (which are usually fancy guppy culls which revert to wild type coloration) are frequently diseased when purchased, but if nursed back to health are also markedly hardier than normal fancy guppies.
Pictures[edit]
Male Guppy (Possible Endler Hybrid)
Male Guppy (Possible Endler Hybrid)
Wild Colombian Guppy
A group of Guppies
Red male Guppy
Blue male Guppy
Videos[edit]
| 3rd International Guppy Show 2008: | King Tiger Fancy Guppy: |
Links[edit]
- Fishbase (Mirrors:
)
