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Diodon holacanthus

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Porcupine Puffer Fish
Porcupine Puffer Fish
Species Diodon Holacanthus
Family Diodontidae
Difficulty Challenging
Min. Tank Size 378.541 liters
378,541.178 mL

100 US Gallons (378.5L)

Size 48.26 cm

10-19 " (25.4-48.3cm)

sg 1.020 - 1.025
pH 8.1 - 8.4
Temp. 297.039 K
23.889 °C
534.67 °R

300.928 K
27.778 °C
541.67 °R
75 -82 °F (23.9-27.8°C)

Water Hardness

8-12 °d

Stocking Ratio 1:1 M:F
Availability Uncommon
Diet

Carnivore
Flake Foods
Live Foods
Other (See article)

Life Span

5-8 years

Habitat

Atlantic Ocean

Contents

[edit] Alternative names

Porcupine Puffer Fish, Balloon Porcupine Fish, Spiny Puffer, Long-Spined Porcupinefish, Freckled Porcupinefish, Bloat

[edit] Synonyms

Diodon hystrix holocanthus, Atopomycterus bocagei, Diodon maculifer, Paradiodon quadrimaculatus, Trichodiodon pilosus, Diodon sexmaculatus, Diodon quadrimaculatus, Diodon pilosus

[edit] Sexing

Very hard to distinguish between males and females. No records of this fish being bred in captivity.

[edit] Origin

Found across most tropical shallow reefs across the globe from the Atlantic through the Indian and on to the Pacific Ocean[1].

[edit] Tank compatibility

Not reef safe, keep in a fish only saltwater set up. May nip at other fish, do not keep with smaller fish. Will eat any crustaceans or invertebrates in the tank. Can work with Tangs and Wrasses.

[edit] Diet

Needs to eat hard shelled invertebrates to help keep their teeth down. Will also accept meaty frozen foods.

[edit] Feeding regime

Twice a day.

[edit] Environment Specifics

Needs a spacious tank with places to hide and explore. An SG of 1.020 - 1.025 is preferred and good water conditions are a must as this fish can be sensitive to changes.

[edit] Behaviour

A very curious, somewhat comical fish. Will puff up if startled, or removed from the water, however be aware that this can cause fatal internal problems so must not be encouraged!

[edit] Identification

A short stout body with a short nose and large eyes, a pale yellow base colour with brown blotches, and as it's name suggested, the body is covered with spines which are laid flat when swimming, will be raised and combined with the infamous bloated puffer fish body when startled. The longest spines are on it's head.
Also known as Bloat in the film Finding Nemo.

[edit] Pictures

[edit] References

  1. Fishbase Distribution

[edit] External links

brackish water